Arizona Constitution Complete Practice Test 2025

The state legislature holds the primary responsibility for determining the state budget in Arizona. This is a critical function of the legislative branch, as it involves not only the allocation of funds to various state programs and services but also the establishment of fiscal policy and priorities for the state.

The process typically begins when the Governor proposes a budget, which outlines the Governor's recommended spending priorities. However, it is the state legislature that debates, amends, and ultimately approves the budget. This collaborative process reflects the principles of checks and balances within the state government, ensuring that no single entity has unilateral control over financial decisions.

The other options represent bodies that do not primarily handle budget determination. The Governor's office plays a significant role in proposing the budget but does not have the final say since the legislature must approve it. The State Auditor is responsible for reviewing and auditing various state expenditures and financial activities, while the Arizona Supreme Court focuses on judicial matters and interpretations of law, without direct involvement in budgetary concerns.